The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation and Applications

by
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2010-06-28
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
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Summary

Description logics are embodied in several knowledge-based systems and are used to develop various real-life applications. Now in paperback, The Description Logic Handbook provides a thorough account of the subject, covering all aspects of research in this field, namely: theory, implementation, and applications. Its appeal will be broad, ranging from more theoretically oriented readers, to those with more practically oriented interests who need a sound and modern understanding of knowledge representation systems based on description logics. As well as general revision throughout the book, this new edition presents a new chapter on ontology languages for the semantic web, an area of great importance for the future development of the web. In sum, the book will serve as a unique resource for the subject, and can also be used for self-study or as a reference for knowledge representation and artificial intelligence courses.

Table of Contents

List of contributorsp. ix
Preface to the second editionp. xiii
Prefacep. xv
An Introduction to Description Logicsp. 1
Introductionp. 1
From networks to Description Logicsp. 5
knowledge representation in Description Logicsp. 13
From theory to practice: Description Logic systemsp. 17
Applications developed with Description Logic systemsp. 22
Extensions of Description Logicsp. 32
Relationship to other fields of Computer Sciencep. 39
Conclusionp. 42
Theoryp. 45
Basic Description Logicsp. 47
Introductionp. 47
Definition of the basic formalismp. 50
Reasoning algorithmsp. 81
Language extensionsp. 98
Complexity of Reasoningp. 105
Introductionp. 105
OR-branching: finding a modelp. 109
AND-branching: finding a clashp. 117
Combining sources of complexityp. 124
Reasoning in the presence of axiomsp. 127
Undecidabilityp. 133
Reasoning about individuals in ABoxesp. 140
Discussionp. 144
A list of complexity results for subsumption and satisfiabilityp. 145
Relationships with other Formalismsp. 149
AI knowledge representation formalismsp. 149
Logical formalismsp. 161
Database modelsp. 174
Expressive Description Logicsp. 193
Introductionp. 193
Correspondence between Description Logics and Propositional Dynamic Logicsp. 195
Functional restrictionsp. 202
Qualified number restrictionsp. 209
Objectsp. 213
Fixpoint constructsp. 217
Relations of arbitrary arityp. 221
Finite model reasoningp. 226
Undecidability resultsp. 232
Extensions to Description Logicsp. 237
Introductionp. 237
Language extensionsp. 238
Non-standard inference problemsp. 270
Implementationp. 283
From Description Logic Provers to Knowledge Representation Systemsp. 285
Introductionp. 285
Basic accessp. 287
Advanced application accessp. 290
Advanced human accessp. 295
Other technical concernsp. 301
Public relations concernsp. 301
Summaryp. 303
Description Logic Systemsp. 304
New light through old windows?p. 304
The first generationp. 305
Second generation Description Logic systemsp. 313
The next generation: FaCT, DLP and RACERp. 324
Lessons learnedp. 327
Implementation and Optimization Techniquesp. 329
Introductionp. 329
Preliminariesp. 331
Subsumption-testing algorithmsp. 336
Theory versus practicep. 341
Optimization techniquesp. 347
Discussionp. 371
Applicationsp. 375
Conceptual Modeling with Description Logicsp. 377
Backgroundp. 377
Elementary Description Logic modelingp. 379
Individuals in the worldp. 381
Conceptsp. 384
Subconceptsp. 387
Modeling relationshipsp. 390
Modeling ontological aspects of relationshipsp. 392
A conceptual modeling methodologyp. 399
The ABox: modeling specific states of the worldp. 399
Conclusionsp. 401
Software Engineeringp. 402
Introductionp. 402
Backgroundp. 402
LaSSIEp. 403
CODEBASEp. 408
CSIS and CBMSp. 409
Configurationp. 417
Introductionp. 417
Configuration description and requirementsp. 419
The PROSE and QUESTAR family of configuratorsp. 433
Summaryp. 434
Medical Informaticsp. 436
Background and historyp. 437
Example applicationsp. 441
Technical issues in medical ontologiesp. 447
Ontological issues in medical ontologiesp. 453
Architectures: terminology servers, views, and change managementp. 456
Discussion: key lessons from medical ontologiesp. 457
OWL: a Description-Logic-Based Ontology Language for the Semantic Webp. 458
Background and historyp. 458
Steps towards integration with the Semantic Web: OIL and DAML+OILp. 461
Full integration into the Semantic Web: OWLp. 467
Summaryp. 484
Natural Language Processingp. 487
Introductionp. 487
Semantic interpretationp. 488
Reasoning with the logical formp. 492
Knowledge-based natural language generationp. 497
Description Logics for Databasesp. 500
Introductionp. 500
Data models and Description Logicsp. 504
Description Logics and database queryingp. 513
Data integrationp. 517
Conclusionsp. 523
Appendix Description Logic Terminologyp. 525
Notational conventionsp. 525
Syntax and semantics of common Description Logicsp. 526
Additional constructorsp. 531
A note on the naming scheme for Description Logicsp. 534
Bibliographyp. 537
Indexp. 593
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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