Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry,9780803609723

Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry

by
ISBN13: 9780803609723
ISBN10: 0803609728
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2003-05-01
Publisher(s): F a Davis Co
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Summary

This classic manual teaches students to properly perform goniometry as a clinical skill, and contains numerous exercises that reinforce good technique. Every procedure is on an open, two-page spread for ease of use. WHAT'S NEW Muscle length tests in the joint chapters include excessive length and screening for hypermobility All chapters with muscle length tests include accompanying photographs of the tests, plus illustrations showing the anatomy involved, including proximal and distal muscle attachments Functional activities and functional tests are accompanied by photographs and describe the ROM required for each activity, giving the student an idea of the amount of motion needed for a person to accomplish tasks of daily living Current information on prices and features of goniometers and inclinometers, including addresses and phone numbers of the distributors Discussion of relationship between ROM and disability and disablement Review of factors affecting ROM, s

Table of Contents

PART I Introduction to Goniometry
1(54)
Basic Concepts
3(14)
Goniometry
Joint Motion
Arthrokinematics
Osteokinematics
Range of Motion
Active Range of Motion
Passive Range of Motion
Hypomobility
Hypermobility
Factors Affecting Range of Motion
Muscle Length Testing
Procedures
17(22)
Positioning
Stabilization
Exercise 1: Determining the End of the Range of Motion and End-feel
Measurement Instruments
Universal Goniometer
Gravity-dependent Goniometers (Inclinometers)
Electrogoniometers
Visual Estimation
Exercise 2: The Universal Goniometer
Alignment
Exercise 3: Goniometer Alignment for Elbow Flexion
Recording
Numerical Tables
Pictorial Charts
Sagittal-frontal-transverse-rotation Method
American Medical Association Guide to Evaluation Method
Procedures
Explanation Procedure
Testing Procedure
Exercise 4: Explanation of Goniometry
Exercise 5: Testing Procedure for Goniometric Evaluation of Elbow Flexion
Validity and Reliability
39(16)
Validity
Face Validity
Content Validity
Criterion-related Validity
Construct Validity
Reliability
Summary of Goniometric Reliability Studies
Statistical Methods of Evaluating Measurement Reliability
Exercises to Evaluate Reliability
Exercise 6: Intratester Reliability
Exercise 7: Intertester Reliability
PART II Upper-Extremity Testing
55(126)
The Shoulder
57(34)
Structure and Function
Glenohumeral Joint
Sternoclavicular Joint
Acromioclavicular Joint
Scalpulothoracic Joint
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Functional Range of Motion
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: The Shoulder
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Medial (Internal) Rotation
Lateral (External) Rotation
The Elbow and Forearm
91(20)
Structure and Function
Humeroulnar and Humeroradial Joints
Superior and Inferior Radioulnar Joints
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Functional Range of Motion
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: Elbow and Forearm
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment
Flexion
Extension
Pronation
Supination
Muscle Length Testing Procedures: Elbow and Forearm
Biceps Brachii
Triceps Brachii
The Wrist
111(26)
Structure and Function
Radiocarpal and Midcarpal Joints
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Functional Range of Motion
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: Wrist
Landmarks for Goniometric Alignment: The Wrist
Flexion
Extension
Radial Deviation
Ulnar Deviation
Muscle Length Testing Procedures: Wrist
Flexor Digitorum Profundus and Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Extensor Digitorum, Extensor Indicis, and Extensor Digiti Minimi
The Hand
137(44)
Structure and Function
Fingers: Metacarpophalangeal Joints
Fingers: Proximal Interphalangeal and Distal Interphalangeal Joints
Thumb: Carpometacarpal Joint
Thumb: Metacarpophalangeal Joint
Thumb: Interphalangeal Joint
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Functional Range of Motion
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: Fingers
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment
Metacarpophalangeal Flexion
Metacarpophalangeal Extension
Metacarpophalangeal Abduction
Metacarpophalangeal Adduction
Proximal Interphalangeal Flexion
Proximal Interphalangeal Extension
Distal Interphalangeal Flexion
Distal Interphalangeal Extension
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: Thumb
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment
Carpometacarpal Flexion
Carpometacarpal Extension
Carpometacarpal Abduction
Carpometacarpal Adduction
Carpometacarpal Opposition
Metacarpophalangeal Flexion
Metacarpophalangeal Extension
Interphalangeal Flexion
Interphalangeal Extension
Muscle Length Testing Procedures: Fingers
Lumbricals, Palmar and Dorsal Interossei
PART III Lower-Extremity Testing
181(112)
The Hip
183(38)
Structure and Function
Iliofemoral Joint
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Functional Range of Motion
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: Hip
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Medial (Internal) Rotation
Lateral (External) Rotation
Muscle Length Testing Procedures
Hip Flexors (Thomas Test)
The Hamstrings: Semitendinous, Semimembranosus, and Biceps Femoris (Straight Leg Test)
Tensor Fascia Latae (Ober Test)
The Knee
221(20)
Structure and Function
Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Joints
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Functional Range of Motion
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: Knee
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment
Flexion
Extension
Muscle Length Testing Procedures: Knee
Rectus Femoris: Ely Test
Hamstring Muscles: Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, and Biceps Femoris: Distal Hamstring Length Test
The Ankle and Foot
241(52)
Structure and Function
Proximal and Distal Tibiofibular Joints
Talocrural Joint
Subtalar Joint
Transverse Tarsal (Midtarsal) Joint
Tarsometatarsal Joints
Metatarsophalangeal Joints
Interphalangeal Joints
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Functional Range of Motion
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: Ankle and Foot
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment:
Talocrural Joint
Dorsiflexion: Talocrural Joint
Plantarflexion: Talocrural Joint
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment: Tarsal Joints
Inversion: Tarsal Joints
Eversion: Tarsal Joints
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment: Subtalar Joint (Rearfoot)
Inversion: Subtalar Joint (Rearfoot)
Eversion: Subtalar Joint (Rearfoot)
Inversion: Transverse Tarsal Joint
Eversion: Transverse Tarsal Joint
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment: Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Flexion: Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Extension: Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Abduction: Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Adduction and Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Flexion: Interphalangeal Joint of the First Toe and Proximal Interphalangeal Joints of the Four Lesser Toes
Extension: Interphalangeal Joint of the First Toe and Proximal Interphalangeal Joints of the Four Lesser Toes
Flexion: Distal Interphalangeal Joints of the Four Lesser Toes
Extension: Distal Interphalangeal Joints of the Four Lesser Toes
Muscle Length Testing Procedures: Gastrocnemius
PART IV Testing of the Spine and Temporomandibular Joint
293(82)
The Cervical Spine
295(36)
Structure and Function
Atlanto-occipital and Atlantoaxial Joints
Intervertebral and Zygapophyseal Joints
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Functional Range of Motion
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: Cervical Spine
Landmarks for Goniometer Alignment
Flexion
Extension
Lateral Flexion
Rotation
The Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
331(34)
Structure and Function
Thoracic Spine
Lumbar Spine
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Functional Range of Motion
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures
Anatomical Landmarks: For Tape Measure Alignment
Thoracic and Lumbar Flexion
Lumbar Flexion
Thoracic and Lumbar Extension
Lumbar Extension
Thoracic and Lumbar Lateral Flexion
Thoracic and Lumbar Rotation
The Temporomandibular Joint
365(10)
Structure and Function
Temporomandibular Joint
Research Findings
Effects of Age, Gender, and Other Factors
Reliability and Validity
Range of Motion Testing Procedures: Temporomandibular Joint
Landmarks for Ruler Alignment Measuring
Depression of the Mandible (Mouth Opening)
Protrusion of the Mandible
Lateral Deviation of the Mandible
Appendix A Normative Range of Motion Values 375(6)
Appendix B Joint Measurements by Body Position 381(2)
Appendix C Goniometer Price Lists 383(4)
Appendix D Numerical Recording Forms 387(6)
Index 393

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