What Is an Emotion? Classic and Contemporary Readings

by
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2003-01-09
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

What is an Emotion?, 2/e, draws together important selections from classical and contemporary theories and debates about emotion. Utilizing sources from a variety of subject areas including philosophy, psychology, and biology, editor Robert Solomon provides an illuminating look at the"affective" side of psychology and philosophy from the perspective of the world's great thinkers. Part One of the book features five classic readings from Aristotle, the Stoics, Descartes, Spinoza, and Hume. Part Two offers classic and contemporary theories from the social sciences, presentingselections from such thinkers as Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud alongside recent work from Paul Ekman, Catherine Lutz, and others. Part Three presents some of the extensive work on emotion that developed in Europe over the past century. Part Four includes essays representing the discussion ofemotions among British and American analytic philosophers. The volume is enhanced by a comprehensive introduction by the editor and a multidisciplinary bibliography. What is an Emotion? is appropriate for any course in which the nature of emotion plays a major role, including philosophy of emotion, philosophy of mind, history of psychology, emotion and motivation, moral psychology, and history and psychology of consciousness courses. The second editionprovides much more material on emotions in the sciences and more from recent philosophical theories, encompassing recent shifts in theorizing on three fronts: the wealth of new information on the central nervous system and the brain; new developments in cross-cultural research and anthropology; andthe recent emphasis on "cognition" in emotion, both in philosophy and the social sciences. New selections include work by Antonio Damasio, Ronald De Sousa, Paul Ekman, Nico Frijda, Patricia Greenspan, Paul Griffiths, Richard Lazarus, Catherine Lutz, Martha Nussbaum, and Michael Stocker.

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Introduction 1(1)
``What Is an Emotion?''
1(4)
I THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Aristotle
5(7)
From Rhetoric
6(3)
From On the Soul
9(1)
From Nicomachean Ethics
10(2)
The Stoics
12(8)
From Early Stoics
12(1)
From Seneca, De Ira
13(5)
From Galen, On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato
18(2)
Rene Descartes
20(11)
From The Passions of the Soul
21(10)
Benedict Spinoza
31(13)
From Ethics
32(12)
David Hume
44(13)
From A Treatise of Human Nature
45(12)
II THE MEETING OF PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY
Charles Robert Darwin
57(8)
From The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals
58(7)
William James
65(12)
From What Is an Emotion?
66(11)
Walter B. Cannon
77(7)
From Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage
78(6)
John Dewey
84(14)
From The Theory of Emotion
85(13)
Sigmund Freud
98(12)
From The Unconscious
99(5)
Anxiety (From General Lectures on Psychoanalysis)
104(6)
Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer
110(9)
From Cognitive, Social, and Physiological Determinants of Emotional State
111(8)
Paul Ekman
119(6)
From Biological and Cultural Contributions to Body and Facial Movement in the Expression of Emotions
119(6)
Richard Lazarus
125(6)
Appraisal: The Minimal Cognitive Prerequisites of Emotion
125(6)
Nico Frijda
131(11)
Emotions are Functional, Most of the Time
131(11)
Catherine Lutz
142(10)
From Unnatural Emotions
142(10)
Antonio Damasio
152(9)
From The Feeling of What Happens
152(9)
III THE CONTINENTAL TRADITION
Franz Brentano
161(9)
From On the Origin of Our Knowledge of Right and Wrong
163(7)
Max Scheler
170(10)
From Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values
173(7)
Martin Heidegger
180(11)
Charles Guignon, Moods in Heidegger's Being and Time
181(10)
Jean-Paul Sartre
191(8)
From The Emotions: A Sketch of a Theory
192(7)
IV CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS AND EMOTION
Gilbert Ryle
199(8)
From The Concept of Mind
200(7)
Errol Bedford
207(10)
From Emotions
207(10)
Anthony Kenny
217(7)
From Action, Emotion and Will
217(7)
Robert C. Solomon
224(12)
From Emotions and Choice
224(12)
Cheshire Calhoun
236(12)
Cognitive Emotions?
236(12)
Ronald De Sousa
248(10)
From The Rationality of Emotion
248(10)
Michael Stocker
258(7)
The Irreducibility of Affectivity
258(7)
Patricia Greenspan
265(6)
Reasons to Feel
265(6)
Martha Nussbaum
271(13)
Emotions as Judgements of Value and Importance
271(13)
Paul Griffiths
284(7)
From What Emotions Really Are
284(7)
Bibliography 291

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