Foreword |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
Introduction |
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xvii | |
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Is There a Human Right to Water? |
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2 | (2) |
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Existing Human Rights Laws, Covenants, and Declarations |
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4 | (5) |
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Defining and Meeting a Human Right to Water |
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9 | (6) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (5) |
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How Much Water Is There and Whose Is It? The World's Stocks and Flows of Water and International River Basins |
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How Much Water is There? The Basic Hydrologic Cycle |
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20 | (7) |
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International River Basins: A New Assessment |
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27 | (8) |
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The Geopolitics of International River Basins |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (3) |
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Pictures of the Future: A Review of Global Water Resources Projections |
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40 | (2) |
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Forty Years of Water Scenarios and Projections |
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42 | (16) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (4) |
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Water for Food: How Much Will Be Needed? |
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63 | (2) |
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Feeding the World in the Future: Pieces of the Puzzle |
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65 | (13) |
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How Much Water Will Be Needed to Grow Food? |
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78 | (10) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (5) |
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Desalination: Straw into Gold or Gold into Water |
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History of Desalination and Current Status |
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94 | (4) |
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Desalination Technologies |
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98 | (8) |
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Other Aspects of Desalination |
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106 | (2) |
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The Tampa Bay Desalination Plant |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (8) |
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The Removal of Dams: A New Dimension to an Old Debate |
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118 | (2) |
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Dam Removal Case Studies: Some Completed Removals |
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120 | (6) |
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Some Proposed Dam Removals or Decommissionings |
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126 | (8) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (5) |
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Water Reclamation and Reuse: Waste Not, Want Not |
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139 | (12) |
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Direct and Indirect Potable Water Reuse |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (3) |
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Wastewater Reuse in Namibia |
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155 | (3) |
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Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse in Japan |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (4) |
WATER BRIEFS |
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Arsenic in the Groundwater of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India |
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165 | (10) |
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Fog Collection as a Source of Water |
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175 | (7) |
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Environment and Security: Water Conflict Chronology---Version 2000 |
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182 | (10) |
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192 | (5) |
DATA SECTION |
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Table 1 Total Renewable Freshwater Supply, by Country |
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197 | (6) |
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Table 2 Freshwater Withdrawal, by Country and Sector |
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203 | (9) |
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Table 3 World Population, Year 0 to A. D. 2050 |
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212 | (1) |
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Table 4 Population, by Continent, 1750 to 2050 |
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213 | (2) |
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Table 5 Renewable Water Resources and Water Availability, by Continent |
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215 | (3) |
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Table 6 Dynamics of Water Resources, Selected Countries, 1921 to 1985 |
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218 | (1) |
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Table 7 International River Basins of the World |
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219 | (20) |
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Table 8 Fraction of a Country's Area in International River Basins |
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239 | (8) |
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Table 9 International River Basins, by Country |
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247 | (8) |
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Table 10 Irrigated Area, by Country and Region, 1961 to 1997 |
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255 | (9) |
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Table 11 Irrigated Area, by Continent, 1961 to 1997 |
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264 | (2) |
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Table 12 Human-Induced Soil Degradation, by Type and Cause, Late 1980s |
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266 | (2) |
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Table 13 Continental Distribution of Human-Induced Salinization |
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268 | (1) |
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Table 14 Salinization, by Country, Late 1980s |
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269 | (1) |
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Table 15 Total Number of Reservoirs, by Continent and Volume |
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270 | (1) |
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Table 16 Number of Reservoirs Larger Than 0.1 km3, by Continent, Time Series |
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271 | (2) |
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Table 17 Volume of Reservoirs Larger Than 0.1 km3, by Continent, Time Series |
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273 | (2) |
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Table 18 Dams Removed or Decommissioned in the United States, 1912 to Present |
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275 | (12) |
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Table 19 Desalination Capacity, by Country, January 1999 |
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287 | (2) |
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Table 20 Total Desalination Capacity, by Process, June 1999 |
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289 | (1) |
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Table 21 Desalination Capacity, by Source of Water, June 1999 |
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290 | (1) |
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Table 22 Number of Threatened Species, by Country/Area, by Group, 1997 |
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291 | (7) |
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Table 23 Countries with the Largest Number of Fish Species |
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298 | (1) |
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Table 24 Countries with the Largest Number of Fish Species per Unit Area |
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299 | (1) |
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Table 25 Water Units, Data Conversions, and Constants |
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300 | (11) |
Index |
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311 | |